Hi Lance, I have found in my family tree the use of surnames as a middle name. Usually to honor a relative, close friend or someone important or famous. I believe your assumption is correct until proven wrong! Our New York City (area) VREDENBURGHS must be connected in someway. The surname is very very rare. If I make a connection I will post a message. You can E Mail me. George T. Wallace gwal398146@verizon.net